National: How to Make Sense of the Barcodes on Your Ballot | Luke Belant/NCSL
The way ballots are created and counted has been modernized significantly since the passage of the federal Help America Vote Act of 2002. Accuracy and reliability problems with older equipment, including punch card and lever machines, increased interest in ballot-counting equipment among legislators at the state and federal levels. Hand-counting ballots at scale was time-consuming, expensive and often inaccurate, so machine counting was considered the path forward. The federal government established voluntary voting system guidelines under the newly created Election Assistance Commission, and many states adopted federal standards, in some cases adding their own requirements for voting machines. These standards have been updated over time to adjust to evolving technology. Today’s voting systems tabulate paper ballots and use barcodes for a variety of reasons. Barcodes store information such as the election date and year and the county that produced the ballot. They also tell the voting machine where to look for voter selections on the ballot. The machine-readable format can be read by software programs and then translated for human viewing. Read Article
